Never give your dog human painkillers

Short answer: do not give your dog a human painkiller unless your vet has prescribed it for that dog. This includes ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin and paracetamol (also called acetaminophen). These medicines can harm dogs. If your dog has swallowed one, or you think they might have, call your vet now rather than waiting for signs.

If your dog seems sore

It is natural to want to help a limping or uncomfortable dog. But a medicine that helps you may not be safe for them. Some human painkillers can cause stomach or kidney problems. A tablet left over from another dog's treatment is not a safe substitute either.

Your vet may sometimes prescribe a medicine also used by people. That is different from choosing one from your own cupboard. Call your vet and ask what pain relief is right for your dog.

If your dog has swallowed a painkiller

You do not need to wait for your dog to look unwell. Stay calm, move them away from the medicine and keep the packaging. Tell your vet what the medicine is, when it happened and how much may have been swallowed. If you are unsure, say so.

If your usual vet is closed, call an emergency vet. Make that call now, even if your dog looks well.

While you are getting advice

Do not try to make your dog vomit or give another medicine to help. Your vet will tell you what to do next. If your dog takes any other medicines, tell the vet before anything more is given.

Follow your vet's instructions rather than trying a treatment at home.

Keep medicines out of reach

Store medicines for people and pets somewhere your dog cannot reach. Ask everyone at home to do the same. Keep pain relief decisions with your vet, not with advice intended for people or another pet.

Put all medicines away in a secure cupboard.

Sources: US FDA, Get the facts about pain relievers for pets. PDSA, Anti-inflammatory drugs. RSPCA, Poisoning in dogs. Blue Cross, Basic first aid for dogs. VCA Animal Hospitals, Acetaminophen poisoning in dogs and cats.

General education only, not veterinary advice or a plan for your individual dog. If your dog may have swallowed a painkiller, please contact a vet now. See our legal page.